Understanding Cymbal Weight: How It’s Calculated and Its Effect on Sound

Jan 8

How Cymbal Weight Is Measured

Cymbal weight is typically calculated by weighing the cymbal in grams. This measurement determines the cymbal’s category—thin, medium, or heavy—which manufacturers use to describe its sound characteristics.

Manufacturing Process: Cymbals are cast or sheet-formed and then lathed and hammered to achieve their final shape and weight. The weight is carefully controlled during the lathing process.
Weight in Grams: Manufacturers often list the weight of specific cymbal models in grams, allowing drummers to compare similar-sized cymbals more accurately. For example, a 20" ride cymbal might weigh 2,000 grams, while another of the same diameter could weigh 2,500 grams, leading to noticeable sound differences.

How Weight Affects Cymbal Sound

The weight of a cymbal has a significant impact on its pitch, sustain, volume, and overall tonal quality. Here’s how different weights influence sound:

1. Thin Cymbals

Weight Range: Typically between 800-1,600 grams for a 20” cymbal.
Sound Characteristics: Thin cymbals have a lower pitch, faster attack, and shorter sustain. They are more responsive to light playing and are ideal for genres like jazz, acoustic, and low-volume settings.
Examples:
- Zildjian K Constantinople 20" Thin Ride: ~1,800 grams.
- Sabian HHX Evolution 18” Crash: ~1,200 grams.

2. Medium Cymbals

Weight Range: Generally between 1,600-2,400 grams for a 20” cymbal.
Sound Characteristics: Medium-weight cymbals offer a balanced sound with moderate sustain and projection. They work well in versatile setups and can handle a range of dynamics and genres.
Examples:
- Meinl Byzance 20” Medium Ride: ~2,100 grams.
- Paiste 2002 18” Medium Crash: ~1,500 grams.

3. Heavy Cymbals

Weight Range: Often over 2,400 grams for a 20” cymbal.
Sound Characteristics: Heavy cymbals have a higher pitch, slower response, and longer sustain. They produce a louder, cutting sound that excels in rock, metal, and high-volume genres.
Examples:
- Zildjian A Custom 20” Ping Ride: ~2,700 grams.
- Sabian AA 20” Rock Ride: ~2,800 grams.

Impact of Cymbal Weight on Playability

In addition to sound, weight affects how a cymbal feels under the stick.

Thin Cymbals: Flex more easily, giving a softer feel. They respond well to delicate dynamics and nuanced playing.
Medium Cymbals: Strike a balance, offering a mix of playability and durability.
Heavy Cymbals: Feel stiffer and require more force to activate their full sound, making them better suited for powerful playing.

Choosing the Right Cymbal Weight

When selecting a cymbal, consider your musical style, volume requirements, and personal preferences. Here are some tips:

Jazz and Acoustic: Thin cymbals provide the subtlety and warmth needed.
Rock and Metal: Heavy cymbals deliver the projection and cutting power required.
Versatile Applications: Medium cymbals work well for drummers playing across genres.

Steven Benedetto